All parts of Speech

There are 9 parts of speech.

1- Noun - Any naming word is called a noun.

2- Pronoun-  A word that is used in place of a noun is called a pronoun.

3- Adjective-  A word that modifies to a noun or a pronoun is called an adjective.

4- Verb- Any action is called a verb.

5- Adverb- A word that qualifies to a verb, another adverb, a preposition, an adjective is called an adverb.

6- Preposition- A preposition is a position that occupies in the relation of subject and object. 

7- Conjunction-A word that joins two or more words, phrases, sentences is called a conjunction.

8- Interjection- The sudden feelings of living things is called interjection.

9- Article -An article is a word that is used with a noun to specify grammatical definiteness of the noun,

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

Noun- Any naming word is called a noun.

The noun has 5 types

1- Common noun-

A common name of anything or the name of a species is called a common noun.

e.g. goat, tree, fruit, man, flower, cow, girl, etc.

2- Proper noun-

A proper name of anything is called a proper noun.

e.g. Ravi, black cow, mango tree, Seetal, etc.

 

3- Collective noun-

The name of any collection or group is called a collective noun.

e.g. Army, team, class, a bunch of keys, a pack of lions, a herd of cattle. etc.

4- Material noun-

The name of any metal.

e.g. Gold, silver, water, iron. 

5- Abstract Noun- 

The name of feelings is called an abstract noun.

e.g. pain, sorrow, happiness, sadness, etc.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

Pronouns- A word that is used in place of subject and object. 

1- Personal pronoun-

A word that is used in place of a personal noun.

He, she, it, his, him, me, they, their, us, we, our, etc.

for example- 

1- He goes to the market. 

2- I've received my certificate.

3- She has complete your work.

2- Reflexive pronoun-

When self is added to- my, him, them, your, our, it, etc.

for example -

1- You go market yourself.

2- she plays games herself

3- I'll ask him myself.

3- Demonstrative pronoun-

This, that, these, those, are called demonstrative.

for example-

1- That's my pen.

2- This is a file.

3- Those are my old works.

4- Distributive Pronoun-

Either .... or, neither ..... nor, each of, every, each other, one another are used to express.

for example-

1- Either I or Shyam goes to school daily. 

2- Neither he nor your friends play cricket. 

3- Each of you is successful in the exam.

5- Relative pronoun-

A word that expresses the relation between two sentences in place of a noun. which, that, who, what, etc

for example

1- This is the kite that Ram flies in the sky since last year in the program. 

2- these are the pens that I used in my studies of all my chapters honestly. 

3- They are the people who lost their luggage 2 hours ago. 

6- Indefinite pronoun-

Those pronouns, which show the uncertain number of doers. such as some, many, few, all, little, etc. 

for example

1- Some of the boys stopped the game.

2- All of the students have finished their exams.

3- Few of the children wrote a letter. 

7- Interrogative pronoun-

Asking question pronouns are called an interrogative pronouns.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

Adjective- A word that modifies to a noun or a pronoun.

You may also like this

There are two kinds of adjectives

Degree of adjectives

Degree of Adjective

Positive                                    Comparative                                         Superlative 

Big                                                 bigger                                                        biggest

Little                                               more little                                                  most little

Short                                               shorter                                                        shortest

Beautiful                                more beautiful                                            Most beautiful

Common adjectives

Bossom

Common

little, a little, the little

few, a few, the few,

late, later, latter, latest, last,

many,   a many, many of, great many.

whole, the whole, a whole, the whole of.

some, any,

older, elder,

farther, further,

less, lesser,

mutual, common,

First, former, foremost,

much, many,

all, whole,

each, every,

oral, verbal,

Either, neither,

sick, ill,

enough, sufficient,

Only, nearest, next,

each other, one another

Although, Most adjectives are "common adjectives".☺

According to the studies of different books, here are eight types of adjectives that are briefly discussed here. 

1-    Proper adjective.

e.g. - Chinese, Indian, Italian, American, etc.

2-    Descriptive,  or attributive adjective.

e.g.

• Alex is a nice person.
• He is a cricketer.
• I bought a genuine product.
• I am a self-reliant man.
• He has a beautiful niece.
• She is a clever girl.
• Give me that red big grammar book.
• I have an old touring car.

3-    Quantitative adjective.

e.g.   I ate the whole apple.

        She Has no sense.

        They spent all his money.
        She ate some rice.
        Here is no milk in the glass.
        There was enough water in the bottle.
        I have little knowledge.
        You lost all your wealth.

        Ankit has more knowledge, etc

4-    Numeral adjective.

e.g.

 

Two children make a family perfect.

Few dogs are unhealthy.

My legs have eight fingers and two toes.

The brilliant one of you can be the leader of this group.

Some women are upset.

Most of the boys are selected for cricket.

5-    Demonstrative adjective.

e.g.

Give me that blue water bottle.

This time I won't fail you.

I want those gorgeous marbles.

I wanted to propose you that day.

These mangoes are rotting.

I can't forget that incident.

Those people were mean to her.

I cannot give you money at this moment.

6- Distributive adjective.
e.g.
each, every, neither, either, any, one, both. For instance: in the sentence "Each of the students had their own materials," the word "each" refers to every individual student separately, as opposed to each student sharing materials.

 

7-    Interrogative adjective.

e.g. 

Whose book was that?

Which pen do you like more?

What books are you buying today?

Which book on proofreading do you recommend?

Which team scored the higher in the last match?

Which player did get a fifty yesterday?

What recipe did you choose to make this dish?

Which bat is Watson's?

8-    Possessive adjective.

e.g.

The kids are yours and mine.

The house is theirs and its paint is flaking.

The money was really theirs for the taking.

We shall finally have what is rightfully ours.

Their mother gets along well with yours.

What's mine is yours, my friend.

The dog is mine.

The cat is yours.

 9- Qualitative adjective-

e.g.

He is a clever boy.

He is a nice guy.

Japan is a developed country.

Sara is a beautiful girl.

My boss is an honest person.

This is a heavy box.

Naina has a black dog.

She is an intelligent girl.

4-Verb - Any action-

There are 4 kinds of verbs 

1- Transitive verbs

e.g. 

Alex sent (transitive verb) a postcard (direct object) from Argentina.

She left (transitive verb) the keys (direct object) on the table.

My father took (transitive verb) me (direct object) to the movies for my birthday.

Please buy (transitive verb) me a dog (direct object)!

2- Intransitive verbs

e.g.

The blind cannot see.

Ram can neither write nor  read.

The milk is heating.

Her Phone broke.

3- Linking verbs

e.g.

William is excited .

She appears upset about the announcement.

The moon is cool. 

The sun is hot.

Your plans for the wedding sound nice.

You are my favorite. 

 I am happy for you.

4- Auxiliary verbs.

e.g.

are: be, do, have, will, shall, would, should, can, could, may, might, must, ought, etc. I think I should study harder to master English. I am having a cup of coffee. You have been practicing hard.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

5- Adverb- A word qualifies as a verb, another adverb, a preposition, and an adjective.

There are at least eight different kinds of adverbs and these are adverbs of manner, 

1-    Adverbs of frequency-

e.g.

Adverbs of frequency include; always, constantly, continually, frequently, infrequently, intermittently, normally, occasionally, often, periodically, rarely, regularly, seldom, sometimes etc.

 

2-    Adverbs of time 

e.g. 

Examples of Adverb of time are- today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, next year, gone month, coming month, now, then, annually, daily, often, everyday, all day, never, ever, occasionally, fortnightly etc.

 

3-    Adverb of place-

e.g. 

For example: Up, down, around, away, north, southeast. Adverbs of place can refer to distances. For example: Nearby, far away, miles apart.

 

4-    Adverbs of relative time-

e.g. 

Examples of Adverb of time are- today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, next year, gone month, coming month, now, then, annually, daily, often, everyday, all day, never, ever, occasionally, fortnightly etc.

 

5-    Adverbs of degree-

e.g. 

Almost, nearly, quite, just, too, enough, hardly, scarcely, completely, very, extremely.
extremely, especially, particularly, pretty, rather, quite, fairly, rather, not especially, not particularly.
seldom, scarcely, hardly, not only

 

 

6-    Adverbs of quantity-

e.g.

For these situations, we use the adverbs too much and too many. There's too much information online! I have too many dresses. I need to throw some away.

 

7-    Adverbs that focus-

e.g.

The focusing-adverb effect. An adverb modifies another word such as a verb, adjective, another adverb or a prepositional phrase. Focusing adverbs such as also, just, even, only mainly, mostly, particularly, especially, either or, neither nor, etc. differ because they point to a part of a clause.

 

8-    Adverb of manner/attitude 

e.g.

He swims well.

He ran quickly.

She spoke softly.

James coughed loudly to attract her attention.

He plays the flute beautifully. ( after the direct object)

He ate the chocolate cake greedily. ( after the direct object)

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

6- Preposition- A position that occupies in the relation of subject and object. 

here are some examples of prepositions

He sat on the chair.

There is some milk in the fridge.

She was hiding under the table.

The cat jumped off the counter.

He drove over the bridge.

She lost her ring at the beach.

The book belongs to Anthony.

They were sitting by the tree.

Here is a list of commonly used prepositions: above, across, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, by, down, from, in, into, near, of, off, on, to, toward, under, upon, with and within.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

100 important prepositions -

1. About
2. Above
3. Abroad
4. According to
5. Across
6. After
7. Against
8. Ago
9. Ahead of
10. Along
11. Amidst
12. Among
13. Amongst
14. Apart
15. Around
16. As
17. As far as
18. As well as
19. Aside
20. At
21. Away
22. Because of
23. Before
24. Behind
25. Below
26. Beneath
27. Beside
28. Besides
29. Between
30. Beyond
31. But
32. By
33. By means of
34. Close to
35. Despite
36. Down
37. Due to
38. During
39. Except
40. For
41. From
42. Hence
43. In
44. In accordance with
45. In addition to
46. In case of
47. In front of
48. In lieu of
49. In place of
50. In spite of
51. In to
52. Inside
53. Instead of
54. Into
55. Like
56. Near
57. Next
58. Next to
59. Notwithstanding
60. Of
61. Off
62. On
63. On account of
64. On behalf of
65. On to
66. On top of
67. Onto
68. Opposite
69. Out
70. Out from
71. Out of
72. Outside
73. Over
74. Owing to
75. Past
76. Per
77. Prior to
78. Round
79. Since
80. Than
81. Through
82. Throughout
83. Till
84. Times
85. To
86. Toward
87. Towards
88. Under
89. Underneath
90. Unlike
91. Until
92. Unto
93. Up
94. Upon
95. Via
96. With
97. With a view to
98. Within
99. Without
100. Worth

These prepositions are very useful in a sentence in use.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

7- conjunctions- A word that joins two words, phrases, sentences, etc. There are several conjunctions 

Conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, clauses or sentence. e.g. but, and, yet, or, because, nor, although, since, unless, while, where etc. Examples: She bought a shirt and a book.

1. A minute later
2. Accordingly
3. Actually
4. After
5. After a short time
6. Afterward
7. Also
8. And
9. Another
10. As an example
11. As a consequence
12. As a result
13. As soon as
14. At last
15. At length
16. Because
17. Because of this
18. Before
19. Besides
20. Briefly
21. But
22. Consequently
23. Conversely
24. Equally important
25. Finally
26. First
27. For example
28. For instance
29. For this purpose
30. For this reason
31. Fourth
32. From here on
33. Further
34. Furthermore
35. Gradually
36. Hence
37. However
38. In addition
39. In conclusion
40. In contrast
41. In fact
42. In short
43. In spite of
44. In spite of this
45. In summary
46. In the end
47. In the meanwhile
48. In the meantime
49. In the same manner
50. In the same way
51. Just as important
52. Least
53. Last
54. Last of all
55. Lastly
56. Later
57. Meanwhile
58. Moreover
59. Nevertheless
60. Next
61. Nonetheless
62. Now
63. Nor
64. Of equal importance
65. On the contrary
66. On the following day
67. On the other hand
68. Another hand
69. Or
70. Presently
71. Second
72. Similarly
73. Since
74. So
75. Soon
76. Still
77. Subsequently
78. Such as
79. The next week
80. Then
81. Thereafter
82. Therefore
83. Third
84. Thus
85. To be specific
86. To begin with
87. To illustrate
88. To repeat
89. To sum up
90. Too
91. Ultimately
92. What
93. Whatever
94. Whoever
95. Whereas
96. Whomever
97. When
98. While
99. With this in mind
100. Yet

8- Interjection - Sudden, abrupt feelings of anything 

e.g.

1.  aha, ahem, ahh, ahoy, alas, arg, aw.
2.  bam, bingo, blah, boo, bravo, brrr.
3.  cheers, congratulations.
4.  dang, drat, darn, duh.
5.  eek, eh, encore, eureka.
6.  fiddlesticks.
7.  gadzooks, gee, gee whiz, golly, goodbye, goodness, good grief, gosh. 
8.  Oh, Wow, Hurrah, Alas, Ouch, Oops, Aha, Yahoo, Eww, e.t.c.

 

9- Article- A word that is used with a noun to specify the grammatical definiteness of the noun.

There are 3 article types

A, An, The.

For more translation practice:  Hindi into English translation Practice

You may also like

and you may also like

For more information 

Go to our website  https://www.samjhaa.com

and

Go here on main website http://tabletschool.in

and 

on Youtube our videos